Развивая Витгенштейна: решающий шаг от эпистемологии к социологии науки
Keywords:
витгенштейн, этнометодология, социология научного знания, социология науки, скептицизм, антискептицизм, действие по правиламAbstract
Статья Майкла Линча посвящена анализу двух основных традиций социальных исследований науки: социологии научного знания и этнометодологическим исследованиям работы. Автор показывает, что две эти традиции, во многом опирающиеся на поздние работы Людвига Витгенштейна, близки, соответственно, к скептицистскому и антискептицисткому прочтениям аргумента Витгенштейна относительно действий по правилам. Используя в качестве примеров исследования научных открытий и работы математиков, Линч показывает, что этнометодологическая позиция предлагает гораздо более последовательное эмпирическое развитие идей Витгенштейна, поскольку не требует апелляции к внешним социальным факторам при изучении практик ученых.Downloads
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