Psychopharmacology constructing emotions: Prozac versus mind-body dualism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2017-3-41-58Keywords:
sociology of emotions, Haraway, dualism, depression, antidepressants, medicalizationAbstract
The paper deals with the problem which was first raised by theorists of the "new sociology of emotions" - namely, the use of different conceptions of body in the sociology of emotions. The study of emotions is divided into two main areas: positivism and constructionism. Positivist theories marginalize social aspects of emotions, whereas constructionist theories dismiss the fact that emotional experience is embodied. Therefore, proponents of the "new sociology of emotions" assert that the new study of emotions should be based on a non-positivist concept of body, so that we could examine emotions both as a social and as an embodied phenomenon. Phenomenological and interactionist concepts of body are often used in these studies. This paper suggests that Haraway's conception of body can also be used for studying emotions. Particularly, in this paper it is used for the analysis of the medicalization of sadness in the end of the 20th century during the raise of "new depression". Haraway's model allows to describe this phenomenon focusing both on the embodiment of sadness and on its social aspects. Nevertheless, Haraway's conception 42 is not ubiquitous. It is stated that this model is best suited for explaining "anomalous" cases, such as complex transformation of the emotion via medicalization.Downloads
References
Arney J., Menjivar C. (2014) Disease Mongering in Direct-to-Consumer Advertising and the Expansion of the Antidepressant Market. Sociological Inquiry, 84 (4): 519-544.
Barad K. (2003) Posthumanist performativity: Toward an understanding of how matter comes to matter. Signs, 28 (3): 801-831.
Bendelow G., Williams S.J. (eds) (2005) Emotions in Social Life: Critical Themes and Contemporary Issues, London; New York: Routledge.
Bendelow G., Williams S.J. (1994) Emotions and the Body: Raising the Issues for Medical Sociology. A Journal of the BSA MedSoc Group, 19 (2): 45-50.
Clough P.T. (ed.) (2007) The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Crossley N. (2005) Emotions and communicative action. G. Bendelow, S.J. Williams (eds) Emotions in Social Life: Critical Themes and Contemporary Issues, London; New York: Routledge: 16-38.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition) (1980) American Psychiatric Association.
Donohue J.M., Berndt E.R. (2004) Effects of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising on Medication Choice: The Case of Antidepressants. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 23 (2): 115-127.
Foucault M. (2003) Abnormal: Lectures at the College de France 1974-1975, London; New York: Verso.
Francis L.E. (2003) Feeling Good, Feeling Well: Identity, Emotion and Health. J. Burke, T.J. Owens, R.T. Serpe, P.A. Thoits (eds) Advances in Identity Theory, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum: 123-134.
Francis L.E. (2006) Emotions and Health. Stets J.E., Turner J.H. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions, New York: Springer: 591-610.
Franks D.D., McCarthy E.D. (eds) (1989) The Sociology of Emotions: Original Essays and Research Papers, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
Freund P.E.S. (1990) The expressive body: a common ground for the sociology of emotions and health and illness. Sociology of Health and Illness, 12 (4): 452-477.
Gabe J., Coveney C.M., Williams S.J. (2016) Prescriptions and proscriptions: moralising sleep medicines. Sociology of Health & Illness, 38 (4): 627-644.
Greco, M., Stenner P. (eds) (2008) Emotions: A Social Science Reader, London: Routledge. Gross J. (1998) Antecedent- and Response-Focused Emotion Regulation: Divergent Consequences for Experience, Expression, and Physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74: 224-237.
Grow J.M., Park J.S., Han X. (2006) Your life is waiting! Symbolic meanings in direct-to-consumer antidepressant advertising. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 30 (2): 163-188
Haraway D.J. (1991) Simians, cyborgs, and women: the reinvention of nature, New York: Routledge.
Haraway D.J. (2008) When species meet, Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press.
Harré R. (ed.) (1986) The Social Construction of Emotions, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Healy D. (2002) The creation of psychopharmacology, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Hindmarch I. (2001) Expanding the horizons of depression: Beyond the monoamine hypothesis. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 16: 203-218.
Jin F.S. (2015) Antidepressant direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising and public stigma of depression: the mediating role of perceived prevalence of depression. International Journal of Advertising, 34 (2): 350-365.
Lakoff A. (2005) Pharmaceutical Reason: Knowledge and Value in Global Psychiatry, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lawlor C. (2012) From Melancholia to Prozac: A History of Depression, Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
Lazarus R. (1982) Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist, 37 (9): 1019-1024.
Lewis B. (2006) Moving Beyond Prozac, DSM, & the New Psychiatry, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.
Park J.S., Ahn H.-Y. (2013) Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) Antidepressant Advertising and Consumer Misperceptions about the Chemical Imbalance Theory of Depression: The Moderating Role of Skepticism. Health Marketing Quarterly, 30: 362-378.
Plutchik R. (1980) A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. R. Plutchik, H. Kellerman (eds) Theories of Emotion, New York: Academic Press: 3-33.
Sabini J., Silver M. (1998) The not altogether social construction of emotions: a critique of Harré and Gillett. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior, 28 (3): 223-235.
Shildrick M. (2015) "Why Should Our Bodies End at the Skin?": Embodiment, Boundaries, and Somatechnics. Hypatia, 30 (1): 13-29
Shilling C. (1997) Emotions, embodiment and the sensation of society. The Sociological Review, 45 (2): 195-219.
Shilling C. (2007) Sociology and the body: classical traditions and new agendas. The Sociological Review, 55 (1): 1-18.
Smardon R. (2007) 'I'd rather not take Prozac': stigma and commodificationin antidepressant consumer narratives. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 12 (1): 67-86.
Stepnisky J.N. (2007) Narrative magic and the construction of selfhood in antidepressant advertising. Bulletin of Science and Society, 27 (1): 24-36.
Strand M. (2011) Where do classifications come from? The DSM-III, the transformation of American psychiatry, and the problem of origins in the sociology of knowledge. Theory and Society, 40 (3): 273-313.
Williams S.J. (2000) Reason, emotion and embodiment: is "mental" health a contradiction in terms? Sociology of Health and Illness, 22 (5): 559-581.
Williams S.J. (2001) Emotion and Social Theory: Corporeal Reflections on the (Ir)Rational, London: Sage.
Wroblewski M. (2015) The DSM as a Moving Laboratory: The Role of the Diagnostic Manual in the Stabilizing and Objectivization of Pharmaceutical Reason. Polish Sociological Review, 189 (1): 85-106.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Коды статьи
- EDN YTPUHP
- Тип статьи (РИНЦ) Научная статья (Научная статья)