Violence and Trauma as “Weak” Concepts (in the Perspective of Glossematics)

Authors

Keywords:

trauma, violence, recursive semiotics, glossematics, Shannon’s

Abstract

Thispaperinterrogatesthe conceptual entanglementof ‘violence’ and ‘trauma’ as so-called weak concepts. Rarely is it evident what acts designated as ‘violent’ have in common, nor how they differ in a principled way from related behaviors. Violence is intimately linked to another ‘problematic’ concept: trauma. The latter is constructed metaphorically, historically deriving from a medical notion of trauma as an injury - the application of force upon the body with destructive effects - and thus remains tethered to an idea of violence through figurative association. In a manner akin to violence, the boundaries of the concept of trauma are themselves elusive: it is frequently unclear what differentiates trauma from other events that might trigger a neurotic symptom or provoke decompensation in a psychotic patient, and why only trauma has been granted a distinct conceptual identity. Drawing on Hjelmslev’s glossematics, it is argued that both ‘trauma’ and ‘violence’ function as recursive semiotic systems in which compounding layers of recursion and weakened inter-element connections diminish analytic precision and raise systemic entropy. Through a return to classical psychoanalytic psychopathology and a critical analysis of recent empirical data, the study re-articulates trauma: its core lies not in the effects of some form of violence, but in the weakening of ego functions - most notably, temporalization. The article demonstrates that by reducing these recursive entanglements - particularly the metaphorical conflation with violence - trauma may be rendered a stronger, more operationally robust concept. Accordingly, the text serves a dual demonstrative purpose: first, it offers a glossematic illustration - using ‘violence’ and ‘trauma’ as paradigmatic examples - of how weak and strong concepts are structured; and second, it shows how glossematics may be employed not only as an analytic resource but also as a creative instrument for the production of concepts capable of operationalization in research and practice.

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Публикуется при поддержке гранта РНФ №25-18-00901

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Author Biography

  • I.A. Martynov, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences

    Innokentiy A. Martynov — researcher in Center for Medical Anthropology of IEA

    Moscow

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Published

2025-05-15

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How to Cite

Martynov I. Violence and Trauma as “Weak” Concepts (in the Perspective of Glossematics) // Sociology of Power. 2025. Vol. 37, no. 3. P. 126–154.

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