Постсоветский украинский правый радикализм в сравнительной перспективе
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2021-2-80-116Ключевые слова:
ультранационализм, украина, правый радикализм, негражданское обществоАннотация
В электоральном отношении партийно-политический ультранационализм в постсоветской Украине имеет слабые позиции. Три основные политические силы, ВО «Свобода», «Правый сектор» и «Национальный корпус», несмотря на возросшую общественную известность после Евромайдана 2013-2014-х годов и подъем националистических настроений среди населения Украины, остались политически маргинальными. Ни потеря Крыма, ни война на Донбассе не повысили электоральную поддержку радикальных националистических группировок. Напротив, кандидат в президенты и партийный список объединенных ультраправых получили позорные результаты на президентских и парламентских выборах 2019 года. И это несмотря на то, что большинство соответствующих групп с 2017 года демонстративно и целенаправленно сотрудничают друг с другом, чтобы, например, избежать раскола националистического электората, как это было на парламентских выборах 2014 года. Однако в условиях продолжающейся гибридной войны России против Украины ультраправые активисты, иногда связанные с ультранационалистическими политическими партиями, получили большее признание в украинской общественности. Деятельность антидемократических неправительственных организаций и их периодическое сотрудничество с украинским государством требуют тщательного мониторинга. В этой статье дается обзор развития праворадикального политического спектра Украины до и после Революции достоинства. В библиографии приведена большая часть научной литературы на эту тему на украинском, английском, русском и немецком языках.Скачивания
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