Нейрологические идентичности и движение за нейроразнообразие
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2020-2-125-156Ключевые слова:
политика идентичности, нейроразнообразие, аутизм, аутистические культуры, церебральный субъектАннотация
В движении за нейроразнообразие доминируют аутичные люди, отстаивающие точку зрения, что их состояние - не болезнь, которую необходимо лечить и, если это возможно, вылечить, а отличительная черта, такая как пол или раса, требующая соответствующего отношения. Существует крайне мало исследований, направленных на изучение роли нейронаук и церебрализации аутистической культуры в продвижении и утверждении идей нейроразнообразия. Данная статья представляет собой вклад в заполнение этой лакуны. В ней исследуется роль нейронаук и понятия мозга в программе формирования идентичности, что хорошо видно на примере возникновения движения за нейроразнообразие. Локомотивом этого движения выступают так называемые высокофункциональные аутичные личности, доказывающие, что аутизм - это не болезнь, а одна из форм человеческих различий. В статье рассматривается развитие аутичных личностей и способов их общения, а также социальных сетей и групп. Она рассматривает возникновение аутистической культуры и проблемные зоны, связанные с аутичной идентичностью. Показано, что формирование их идентичностей связано с церебрализацией соответствующих состояний. Чтобы позитивно изображать аутизм, привлекаются данные о мозге. Движение в направлении нейронаук нужно понимать в более широком контексте, когда терминология, связанная с головным мозгом, распространяется за пределы лабораторий и проникает в разные сферы современных обществ. Эта лексика подхватывается индивидами и группами для того, чтобы говорить о себе и своих отношениях с другими, а также заявлять о своей идентичности и бороться за свои права.Скачивания
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